Category: Garden Pests

Why Squirrels Dig in Your Garden and Effective Ways to Deter Them

Posted on By Willy Green No Comments on Why Squirrels Dig in Your Garden and Effective Ways to Deter Them


Why Squirrels Dig in Your Garden and Effective Ways to Deter Them

Gardens are sanctuaries of beauty and growth, but they’re not immune to the curious habits of wildlife. Among the most common culprits of garden disturbances are squirrels, those nimble and energetic creatures that often leave a trail of dug-up earth in their wake. If you’ve ever wondered why squirrels dig in your garden and how to prevent their antics, this article is your guide to understanding their behavior and finding practical solutions to maintain your garden’s tranquility.

The Root Causes of Squirrel Digging

1. Foraging for Food

Squirrels are natural foragers, and your garden may appear to them as an enticing buffet. They often dig to uncover buried or hidden food sources, like nuts, seeds, or even the bulbs of certain plants. This behavior is particularly common in the fall when squirrels are preparing for the winter months.

2. Cache Storage

Squirrels are known to bury surplus food items as a form of storage for leaner times. While they might not remember every spot, their digging can disturb your garden as they search for their hidden caches.

3. Nesting and Shelter

Squirrels also dig to create or access nesting sites or shelter. These excavations can be more substantial and disruptive, especially if they’re searching for a safe place to raise their young or escape inclement weather.

4. Playful Instincts

Squirrels are highly active and curious creatures. Sometimes, their digging can be a form of play or exploration, leading to unintended disturbances in your garden.

Effective Strategies to Deter Squirrel Digging

  • 1. Protective Barriers

Utilize physical barriers like wire mesh or chicken wire to cover the soil around plants and bulbs. This prevents squirrels from accessing the soil directly, thwarting their digging efforts. Just ensure the barrier is well-anchored to prevent them from lifting it.

  • 2. Repellents

Natural repellents, such as crushed red pepper flakes, garlic, or cayenne pepper, can be sprinkled around the garden. Squirrels dislike the strong scents and tastes of these substances. However, be prepared to reapply these repellents periodically, especially after rain.

  • 3. Squirrel-Resistant Plants 

Choose plants that are less appealing to squirrels. While there’s no completely squirrel-proof plant, options like daffodils, hyacinths, and fritillaries are less likely to be disturbed due to their strong odors or bitter tastes.

  • 4. Mulching with Rough Materials

Consider using rough or spiky mulch materials like pine cones, thorny branches, or even holly leaves. These textures deter squirrels from digging while also providing an added layer of protection for your garden.

  • 5. Motion-Activated Devices

Install motion-activated devices that emit ultrasonic sounds, flashes of light, or even bursts of water when triggered. These sudden disruptions can startle squirrels and discourage them from frequenting your garden.

  • 6. Feeding Stations

Provide squirrels with a designated feeding station away from your garden. This diversion can redirect their attention from your plants and bulbs.

  • 7. Trapping and Relocation

As a last resort, you could opt for humane traps to capture and relocate squirrels. However, be aware of local regulations regarding the trapping and relocation of wildlife.

Conclusion

Squirrels digging in your garden can be frustrating, but with a better understanding of their behavior and the implementation of effective deterrent strategies, you can strike a balance between the beauty of your garden and the presence of these lively creatures. By creating an environment that’s less appealing to squirrels and offering alternative options, you’ll be well on your way to preserving your garden’s tranquility while respecting the fascinating nature of these furry neighbors.

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Garden Pests, Gardening

Common Garden Pests To Look Out for This Spring

Posted on By Willy Green No Comments on Common Garden Pests To Look Out for This Spring

Common Garden Pests To Look Out for This Spring

It’s a lovely spring day, and you stroll outside, gardening tools in hand, to tend to your plot. But when you approach your planting beds, you discover, to your horror, that your poor little leafy friends are riddled with holes, their stems discolored and disfigured. What monster could have done this to your plant babies?

Garden pests are a common problem for many gardeners, especially in the spring when the weather is warming up and everything is starting to grow. Insects and other pests are harbingers of bedlam, causing major damage to your plants and vegetables and possibly even destroying entire crops. So what are some of the most common garden pests to look out for in the spring?

The Voracious Aphid

The aphid is a tiny bug that loves to feast on the juicy sap of young leaves and stems. They come in a variety of colors, from green to brown to pink, and can multiply quickly, leading to stunted plant growth and distorted leaves.

The Sneaky Cutworm

Another common garden pest to look out for in the spring is the deceptively cute cutworm. The cutworm is a type of caterpillar that hides during the day and emerges at night to munch on young plants at the base. These critters can sever stems and kill entire seedlings overnight.

The Infamous Snail or Slug

These gastropods are known for leaving behind slimy trails as they crawl over plants and foliage, devouring everything in their path. They’re particularly fond of tender young shoots and can cause significant damage to your garden.

The Insidious Spider Mite

This tiny arachnid is almost invisible to the naked eye. It feeds on plant sap and can cause leaves to turn yellow and fall off, leaving your plants weakened and vulnerable.

The Persistent Japanese Beetle

The Japanese beetle is a metallic-green bug that loves to feast on roses, fruit trees, and other ornamental plants. They can strip entire branches of leaves and flowers, leaving your garden looking like a barren wasteland.

Not all bugs are bad. In fact, there are some insects that are highly beneficial for plants and trees. But for as many noble bugs as there are, there is an equal number of malicious ones that can wreak havoc on inhabitants of your garden. The key is to be vigilant and to act quickly if you spot any signs of infestation. There are many methods for controlling garden pests, including using natural predators, such as ladybugs and praying mantises, as well as using organic pesticides. While garden pests can be a real nuisance, with a little bit of knowledge and preparation, you can keep them under control and ensure a successful harvest. Thank you for reading Common Garden Pests To Look Out for This Spring. Here are some other articles you may enjoy reading.

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Plant pests and diseases

Posted on By Willy Green No Comments on Plant pests and diseases

Plant Pests and Diseases: Identification and Solutions

As much as we love our plants, they are often under attack from pests and diseases. These issues can quickly spiral out of control if not addressed promptly, leading to stunted growth, yellowing leaves, and even plant death. In this article, we will explore some common plant pests and diseases, their causes, and effective solutions to these problems.

Common Plant Pests

  1. Aphids: Aphids are tiny insects that feed on the sap of plants. They can quickly infest a plant, causing it to become weakened and stunted. Signs of an aphid infestation include curled leaves, sticky residue on the leaves, and the presence of the insects themselves. To combat aphids, you can use insecticidal soap or neem oil. You can also introduce natural predators, such as ladybugs or lacewings, to your garden.

  2. Spider Mites: Spider mites are also tiny insects that feed on the sap of plants. They are known for their webbing, which can cover the leaves of a plant. Signs of a spider mite infestation include yellowed or stippled leaves, and the presence of webbing on the plant. To control spider mites, you can use insecticidal soap or neem oil. You can also try spraying the plant with a strong stream of water to knock off the mites.

  3. Whiteflies: Whiteflies are small, flying insects that are often found in greenhouses or indoor gardens. They feed on the sap of plants, causing yellowed leaves and stunted growth. Signs of a whitefly infestation include a cloud of small, white insects flying around the plant, and sticky residue on the leaves. To control whiteflies, you can use yellow sticky traps or introduce natural predators, such as ladybugs or lacewings.

  4. Mealybugs: Mealybugs are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on the sap of plants. They are known for their white, cottony appearance. Signs of a mealybug infestation include white, cottony patches on the leaves and stems of a plant. To control mealybugs, you can use insecticidal soap or neem oil. You can also use a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol to remove the insects from the plant.

Common Plant Diseases

  1. Powdery Mildew: Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that affects many types of plants. It is characterized by a white or gray powdery coating on the leaves of a plant. Powdery mildew can be caused by high humidity or poor air circulation. To control powdery mildew, you can remove infected leaves or treat the plant with a fungicide.

  2. Black Spot: Black spot is a fungal disease that affects roses and other plants. It is characterized by black spots on the leaves of a plant, which can cause them to yellow and drop off. Black spot can be caused by high humidity or wet leaves. To control black spot, you can remove infected leaves or treat the plant with a fungicide.

  3. Leaf Spot: Leaf spot is a fungal disease that affects many types of plants. It is characterized by brown or black spots on the leaves of a plant. Leaf spot can be caused by high humidity or wet leaves. To control leaf spot, you can remove infected leaves or treat the plant with a fungicide.

  4. Root Rot: Root rot is a fungal disease that affects the roots of a plant. It is characterized by brown or black, mushy roots that can no longer absorb water or nutrients. Root rot can be caused by overwatering or poor soil drainage. To control root rot, you can improve soil drainage or treat the plant with a fungicide.

    Solutions to Plant Pests and Diseases

    Prevention of pests and diseases is the key to keeping your plants healthy and free of them. Here are some tips to prevent infestations and infections:

    • Maintain proper watering: Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering can stress the plant, making it more susceptible to pests and diseases. Water your plants when the top inch of soil is dry.

    • Keep the area clean: Remove dead leaves and debris from around your plants. This can prevent pests and diseases from taking hold.

    • Use clean tools: If you use gardening tools, make sure they are clean and disinfected. This can prevent the spread of diseases.

    • Rotate crops: If you grow vegetables, rotate your crops each year. This can prevent the build-up of pests.

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Posted on By Willy Green No Comments on Natural Pest solutions

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15 Interesting Ways To Use Coffee Grounds In The Garden

Posted on By Willy Green No Comments on 15 Interesting Ways To Use Coffee Grounds In The Garden



15 Interesting Ways To Use Coffee Grounds In The Garden

With coffee being one of the most consumed drinks in the world, chances are you have it in your home. If you belong to a household that never misses their daily morning filter coffee, chances are also high that you throw your coffee filter and its coffee grounds into the household garbage. Without giving up the satisfying taste that your coffee provides you can find new uses, both ecological, economical, and practical, for this ‘waste’, in your garden.

The whole breakfast can work as compost, so before throwing away leftover fruit or coffee grounds, give it a second thought. This drink will not only give you the energy you need to start a new day, but now it will also be your ally to fertilize your plants, and create a natural pesticide.

You may have already heard of the many different uses that can be made of coffee grounds in everyday life, such as deodorizing the refrigerator, maintaining its pipes, or even cleaning the chimney, but did you know that the garden has multiple uses as well? In this article, we will show you 15 different ways to use coffee grounds in the garden.

What is the Composition of Coffee Grounds?

The coffee grounds are what is left in the filter of the coffee maker after running water on them to make your little black gold. This residue is composed mainly of nitrogen but has components of phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and copper. These elements are beneficial for both the soil and the plantations.

How to Get Coffee Grounds

To obtain a stable coffee supply, please maintain a good relationship with your local coffee distributor. Many coffee shops provide free coffee grounds in special packaging (such as Starbucks, Black Rock, & Dutch brothers). If they don’t, ask if they can do it especially for you. Most coffee stands will most likely be happy to give you their grounds. If you don’t drink much coffee, you can collect residues from your office lounge, grocery deli, or possibly your local restaurants particularly breakfast places (I.H.O.P., Elmers, Dennys).

15 Ways to Use Coffee Grounds in the Garden

A Compost Activator

If you have a composting bin, called a vermicomposter, to sort your organic or other waste, consider incorporating the coffee grounds into it. Putting coffee grounds in your compost will enrich it with the various minerals it contains such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and copper, but not limited to these.

Also, when buying coffee filters, opt for ones that are unbleached because they are biodegradable and often cheaper. They will therefore be able to go without problem in the compost while the laundered ones will only add to your trash of non-recyclable waste.

Regularly fertilizing with compost, mixing the coffee with the soil and other organic remains can completely reduce the need for conventional fertilizers.

A Feed for Worms

We all know that worms are a welcome sight in gardens because they are really pivotal to working the soil. The main ingredient in coffee is caffeine, and its stimulating virtues in humans are well documented. But we are not the only fans of this soothing effect, the earthworms will do anything for a swing or two.

They enjoy it and it boosts their activity. Earthworms are especially fond of it because it helps them digest the organic matter in your compost pile. Therefore, adding coffee grounds to your compost will allow a faster, and above all, more complete degradation.

Note: Since caffeine is the primary stimulant of interest for our slithering friends, decaffeinated coffee will not produce similar results.

Earthworms like coffee but only in minimal quantity. If you go overboard, the worms could die due to the inability to digest that much coffee acidity.

Hence, do not put more than one small cup of coffee a week in the soil of your garden, so that the worms survive.

Balance Soil pH

Due to their acidic content, coffee grounds can help balance the pH of overly alkaline soil. If you’re not sure what the pH level of your soil is, you can pick up a pH meter like this one. It will also show you the moisture level of you soil as well as the incoming light level.

Suppress Weed

There is a popular conception that fresh coffee grounds have some allopathic components, which are known for stifling plant growth. Therefore, they might become handy in suppressing the growth of weeds. This theory has however not been scientifically validated.

Nitrogenize the earth

A good alternative to nitrogen fertilizers, coffee grounds are rich in nitrogen, since they are derived from processed seeds. Its proportion of around ten percent is ideal for enriching the earth with nitrogen, which will be of great help for the growth of plants, their flowering, and, in the case of having a garden, also their fruits.

An Odor Absorber

If you deal with plants like garlic or onions in the garden, you should be familiar with the very pungent smell left on your hands which are very difficult to wash off. Coffee grounds can be very useful in this case, as they eliminate bad odor. Just rub them with coffee grounds and rinse.

Maintain Natural Plant Color                         

Coffee grounds are an excellent natural coloring. With its slight acidity, it is perfect for hydrangeas to help strengthen their blue coloring, as well as for tomatoes. To get premium results, it is best to use coffee grounds with blueberries, cranberries, and citrus fruits. Other plants that benefit from it are camellia, garden saplings, rhododendrons, and virya.

Its pH of 6.2 allows you to modify the color of hydrangea to a magnificent bluish hue. So coffee grounds might just be the ingredient needed to turn your back garden into a Dr. Who-style experiment site.

To do this:

  • Spread the coffee grounds at the foot of the plant.

  • Lightly hoe the soil of the garden to mix well.

Aids Growth of Seedlings

Mix one part of this brown gold with one part of garden soil to obtain an ideal soil to germinate your seeds.

Thanks to a carbon-nitrogen ratio of 20 (one part nitrogen to 20 part carbon), coffee grounds are ideal. They are also especially good as they gradually release nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, rather than at a go, which could be overwhelming for the young plants.

A Natural Repellent against Pests

Many small animals can be harmful to the garden, such as aphids, slugs, snails, carrot flies, and ants. But don’t rule out cats, who especially love to dig up seedlings and do theirs do wherever they want. They have their place in nature but if they could leave our plantations alone, we would be very happy!

To ward off harmful insects and gastropods from your garden and thus preventing them from ravaging your plants and crops, coffee grounds will act in two ways. The first is due to its smell which some do not like and therefore prefer to go their way. The second comes from the fact that the coffee grounds have a granular consistency which is particularly unpleasant or even painful,  for snails and slugs, in particular, when they walk on them.

Beware of the rain which dilutes the coffee in the soil and therefore makes it less effective. After heavy rains, refresh your soil by sprinkling coffee grounds around your vegetable plants or flower beds.

Rabbits will also bypass flowers that use coffee grounds as mulch. As coffee grounds quickly decompose into the soil, they should be consistently refreshed once or twice a week to maintain their effectiveness as a repellent.

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Coffee Grounds to Sand and Thaw Paths

Thanks to its acidity, coffee grounds make the floor less slippery, thereby effectively replacing salt which is not allies to plants.

Place it on the paths in the garden or around the house in winter in the event of snow, frost, or ice. It is both inexpensive and more environmentally friendly.

A Winter Soldier

Coffee grounds can also act as mulch for the feet of the most fragile plantations in winter. It protects them against falling temperatures naturally and free of charge.

Note: During sunny days, avoid using coffee grounds as a stand-alone cover, as they can form a waterproof shell when dry in the sun.

To Grow Mushrooms

Here is an amazing tip for growing mushrooms on your own. In a bag, slip coffee grounds and mycelium. Then put it in a dark, warm place for three weeks and then take it out to the light. Always maintain humidity in your mushroom crop and you will see them blossom in no time.

Perfume Your Garden

Use coffee to envelop your interiors and exteriors in a unique and beautiful scent. Stir a little coffee ground into melted beeswax, then place a wick in a jar. Pour the mixture into the jar to obtain a candle with a sweet scent of coffee … Ideal for your dinners on the terrace!

Growing Orchids

The favorite indoor flower of the French, the orchid is a plant with specific needs. Its substrate – or soil – must be rich in phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium, all of which coffee grounds bring! So don’t hesitate to use it.

A DIY Fertilizer

Nitrogen, potassium, and phosphate are found in most commercially available fertilizers, whether organic or chemical.

With the coffee grounds, you will therefore have a free and available fertilizer that will enrich your soil with the minerals and trace elements it needs. It will fertilize the soil by its slow degradation by gradually diffusing its benefits. So you will be eating your cake and having it, or more literally, drinking your coffee and having it.

Coffee grounds are therefore a natural and effective product, but they should not be abused, otherwise, you end up with the opposite of the expected effect.

Thus, to enrich the soil in your garden and/or your vegetable patch, it is recommended not to apply more than 500 grams of coffee grounds per square meter annually.

It is enough to sprinkle it in a thin layer directly on the ground, preferably where the flowers, fruits, and vegetables are planted.

Caution: Watch out for rainy days! Avoid dispersing your coffee grounds if drops of water are forecast in the weather because they will be diluted in the soil and the results will be reduced.

Preparing a liquid fertilizer: step by step

To prepare an effective and free homemade liquid fertilizer based on coffee grounds, simply mix everything you collect from the filter with 2 liters of water.

Stir well then let stand in the fridge for 2 days. After this, filter with a fine cloth. Your liquid coffee grounds fertilizer is now ready to water and feed your plants!

How to Store Coffee Grounds

Before wondering how to store coffee grounds, you should first learn how to collect them. The operation is simple but still requires a little patience. There is a risk of burning yourself if the grounds are taken directly into the filter after the coffee has been brewed. Therefore, it is best to wait until it has cooled down completely.

After this bridge is scaled, lay it out on a flat surface and let it air-dry. If you are in a hurry, you can put it in a not too hot oven, keeping a close eye and leaving the door ajar. The idea is to remove as much water as possible to minimize the risk of mold growth.

When your coffee grounds are dry, the preservation method will depend on when you plan to use them. For use within 10 days, place it in the refrigerator in a tightly closed box. Beyond that, it is best to store it in the freezer in a suitable bag. To thaw it, just take it out 2 to 3 hours before. Thank you for reading 15 Interesting Ways To Use Coffee Grounds In The Garden.

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